The tradition of playing national anthems at sporting events can be traced back to 1905, during a rugby match between Wales and New Zealand.
Before the game, the Welsh crowd spontaneously sang “Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau” in response to the All Blacks’ Haka, marking one of the first recorded instances of a national anthem at a sporting event.
This powerful moment laid the groundwork for the use of anthems in sports around the world. However, it was during the Olympic Games that this practice became formalised.
In the modern era, since the 1924 Paris Olympics, national anthems have been a key part of medal ceremonies, symbolising the athletes' and nations' accomplishments.
The practice of playing anthems at the start of international competitions expanded through the 20th century to football, tennis, and beyond.
Why National Anthems Became a Sporting Tradition
The reason national anthems resonate so strongly in sports lies in their powerful symbolism. Sporting competitions often serve as a proxy for national pride, allowing countries to showcase their strength, unity, and talent on a global stage.
When athletes stand for their national anthem, they are not just representing themselves, but their entire nation. The anthem gives players a moment of focus before the intensity of competition and fans a collective voice in supporting their country.
For spectators, the anthem heightens the drama and provides a poignant reminder of the broader context in which the sport is played. Whether it's a friendly football match or the final of the Cricket World Cup, the anthem creates a transition from the everyday to the extraordinary, imbuing the game with a sense of importance and ritual.
Famous Artists and Anthem Performances
High-profile events often feature well-known artists performing national anthems, which can become iconic moments in their own right.
The Super Bowl has featured many memorable performances of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” with artists like Lady Gaga, Marvin Gaye, and Beyoncé delivering standout renditions. However, none have been as iconic as Whitney Houston’s, which is still widely regarded as one of the most powerful performances in sports history.
As the national anthem that started it all, “Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau” has been performed by some of Wales’ most powerful performers, such as Katherine Jenkins, who sang it before a crowd of over 70,000 at the 2003 Wales vs. England rugby match.
The Power of National Anthems in Global Sports
Whether performed by world-class artists or by passionate crowds, national anthems are more than just a pre-game formality—they serve as a moment of reflection, pride, and motivation. The music ties players and fans together, uniting them under a common flag, even if only for a few minutes.